Body image dissatisfaction and eating attitudes in visually impaired women
Body image dissatisfaction and eating attitudes in visually impaired women
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DOI：
10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199811)24:3
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发表时间：
1998-11-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Towell, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baker, D;Sivyer, R;Towell, T
目的：许多作者认为，目前西方社会普遍存在的对身体的高度不满和不正常的饮食态度，是由于提倡对女性不切实际的苗条理想。我们通过研究视障女性的身体形象分类和饮食态度之间的关系，探讨视觉媒体的作用。方法：对60名妇女进行了问卷调查，其中20名先天失明，20名后天失明，10名轻度失明。结果如下：先天性失明的妇女有较低的身体不满意的分数和更积极的饮食态度相比，妇女失明后，在生活中和有视力的妇女，后者有最高的身体不满意的分数和th最消极的饮食态度。视力正常的女性的得分彼此呈正相关。讨论内容：结果表明，视觉媒体在促进不切实际的形象瘦和美丽的重要性，并从社会文化的角度进行了讨论。(C)出版社：John Wiley & Sons，Inc.
Objective: The high levels of body dissatisfaction and abnormal eating attitudes currently prevalent in Western societies have been attributed by many authors to the promotion of an unrealistically thin ideal for women. We investigated the role of the visual media by examining the relationship between body image classification and eating attitudes in visually impaired women. Method: Questionnaires were administered to 60 women, 20 congenitally blind, 20 blinded later in life, and 10 slighted. Results: Congenitally blind women had lower body dissatisfaction scores and more positive eating attitudes compared to women blinded later in life and sighted women, the latter having the highest body dissatisfaction scores and th most negative eating attitudes. Scores from sighted women were positively correlated with each other. Discussion: The results suggest the importance of visual media in promoting unrealistic images of thinness and beauty and are discussed from a sociocultural perspective. (C) 1998 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.