Comparison of Phytoplankton Communities Between Melt Ponds and Open Water in the Central Arctic Ocean

Comparison of Phytoplankton Communities Between Melt Ponds and Open Water in the Central Arctic Ocean
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北冰洋中部融水池塘与开放水域浮游植物群落比较

DOI:
10.1007/s11802-019-3871-0
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发表时间:
2019-06
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Bai Youcheng
Bai Youcheng
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Tianzhen;Zhuang Yanpei;Jin Haiyan;Li Ke;Ji Zhongqiang;Li Yangjie;Bai Youcheng

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Climate warming has a significant impact on the sea ice and ecosystem of the Arctic Ocean. Under the increasing numbers of melt ponds in Arctic sea ice, the phytoplankton communities associated with the ice system are changing. During the 7th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition cruise in summer 2016, photosynthesis pigments and nutrients were analyzed, revealing differences in phytoplankton communities between melt ponds and open water in the central Arctic. Photo synthetic pigment analysis suggested that Fuco (5-91 μg m-3and Diadino (4-21 μg m-3) were the main pigments in the open water. However, the melt ponds had high concentrations of Viola (7-30 μg m-3), Lut (4-59 μg m-3) and Chlb(11-38 μg m-3), suggesting that green algae dominated phytoplankton communities in the melt ponds. The significant differences in phytoplankton communities between melt ponds and open water might be due to the salinity difference. Moreover, green algae may play a more important role in Arctic sea ice ecosystems with the expected growing number of melt ponds in the central Arctic Ocean.
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