The solution of target assignment problem in command and control decision-making behaviour simulation
The solution of target assignment problem in command and control decision-making behaviour simulation
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DOI：
10.1080/17517575.2016.1177207
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发表时间：
2017-08
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Ni Li;Wenqing Huai;Shaodan Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ni Li;Wenqing Huai;Shaodan Wang
摘要指挥与控制（C2）已被认为是一个关键的军事组成部分，以满足日益增长的需求，快速信息收集和实时决策，在一个动态变化的战场环境。为了提高C2行为模型的可重用性和互操作性，提出了一种基于C-BML（Coalition Battle Management Language）的C2行为建模框架。武器目标分配是典型的C2自主决策行为建模问题。与大多数WTA问题描述不同，该问题将传感器视为可利用的探测资源，并考虑了武器与传感器之间的关系约束，更接近于实际应用。提出了一种改进的差分进化算法（MDE）来求解这一高维优化问题，得到了一个高效的最优分配方案。在案例研究中，我们建立了一个仿真系统，以验证所提出的C2建模框架和互操作接口规范。此外，一个新的优化解决方案被用来解决WTA问题的有效和成功。
ABSTRACT C2 (command and control) has been understood to be a critical military component to meet an increasing demand for rapid information gathering and real-time decision-making in a dynamically changing battlefield environment. In this article, to improve a C2 behaviour model’s reusability and interoperability, a behaviour modelling framework was proposed to specify a C2 model’s internal modules and a set of interoperability interfaces based on the C-BML (coalition battle management language). WTA (weapon target assignment) is a typical C2 autonomous decision-making behaviour modelling problem. Different from most WTA problem descriptions, here sensors were considered to be available resources of detection and the relationship constraints between weapons and sensors were also taken into account, which brought it much closer to actual application. A modified differential evolution (MDE) algorithm was developed to solve this high-dimension optimisation problem and obtained an optimal assignment plan with high efficiency. In case study, we built a simulation system to validate the proposed C2 modelling framework and interoperability interface specification. Also, a new optimisation solution was used to solve the WTA problem efficiently and successfully.