Reviewing the static and dynamic balance in predicting the risk of falls in elderly people in Tehran
Reviewing the static and dynamic balance in predicting the risk of falls in elderly people in Tehran
复制标题
回顾预测德黑兰老年人跌倒风险的静态和动态平衡
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Shamshiri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Jafari;M. Shamshiri
《乌尔米亚护理与助产学杂志》 - ྇གག་ག་ར་ར་ར་ 背景与目标：不平衡是跌倒的最重要原因，也是衰老过程中最常见的问题之一。跌倒会对老年人的身体、情绪和经济造成影响。本研究旨在评估有跌倒史的老年人的静态和动态平衡，以预测跌倒风险。材料和方法：这是一项描述性横断面研究。通过人口普查抽样的方法，居住在德黑兰卡姆拉尼疗养院的 160 名 60 岁及以上老年人（130 名女性，30 名男性）参与了这项研究。在获得知情同意后，利用人口统计信息、定时“起床走动”测试（TUG）和绩效导向的行动评估（POAM）测试来评估老年人的行动问题。描述性统计、Man-Whitney、Kruskal-Wallis 和 Pearson 相关性用于数据分析。使用柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验评估数据的正态性。结果：参与研究的160名老年人中，大多数为女性（81.2%）。年龄的平均值±标准差为67.63±9.07。 TUG 和 POAM 测试的平均值±SD 分别为 20.58±7.1 和 18.41±3.78。根据POAM测试，58.8%的老年人属于跌倒高危人群。此外，大多数受试者（55.9%）在TUG测试中达到了20秒以上的记录，这表明他们有很高的跌倒风险。结论：根据这项研究，大多数老年受试者容易出现跌倒的风险。关键词：老年人、平衡、卡姆拉尼疗养院 语言：en
Journal of Urmia Nursing And Midwifery Faculty - مجله دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی ارومیه Background & Aim: Imbalance is the most important cause of falls, and it is one of the most common problems in aging. Falling can cause physical, emotional and financial effects in the elderly. This study aimed to assess the static and dynamic balance to predict the risk of falls in elderly people with the history of falls. Materials & Methods: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. Through a census sampling method, 160 elderly individuals (130 females, 30 males) aged 60 years and over, living in Kamrani Nursing Home of Tehran were participated in the study. After obtaining informed consent, demographic information, timed 'get up and go' test (TUG) and Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (POAM) tests were used to assess the mobility problems in elderly people. Descriptive statistics, Man-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Pearson correlation, were used for data analysis. Normality of the data were assessed by using Kolmogorov-Smirnoff test. Result: From 160 elderly people participated in the study, the majority were females (81.2%). Mean ± SD of age was 67.63±9.07. Mean ± SD of TUG and POAM tests were 20.58±7.1 and 18.41±3.78, respectively. According to POAM test, 58.8% of the elderly people were at high risk of falls. Also, the majority of subjects (55.9%) attained a record of more than 20 seconds in TUG test that shows a prone to a high risk of falling. Conclusions: According to this study, the majority of elderly subjects were prone to the risk of falling. Keywords: Elderly people, balance, Kamrani nursing home Language: en