Fungal exopolysaccharide: production, composition and applications.
Fungal exopolysaccharide: production, composition and applications.
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DOI：
10.4137/mbi.s10957
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Banerjee D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mahapatra S;Banerjee D
真菌胞外多糖（EPS）在过去的二十年中被认为是高价值的生物大分子。这些产品，包括支链淀粉，硬葡聚糖，和葡萄球菌，有几个应用在工业，制药，医药，食品等，虽然真菌EPS是高度相关的，迄今为止有关真菌生物合成的信息是稀缺的，广泛的搜索新的真菌物种，可以产生新的EPS仍然是必要的。在大多数情况下，真菌EPS的分子量变化和糖组成取决于培养基组成和发酵期间提供的不同物理条件。本文对真菌胞外多糖进行了全面的综述。本工作的概述包括真菌EPS的生产，其组成和应用。重点还列出了不同的真菌菌株，可以产生EPS。
Fungal exopolysaccharides (EPSs) have been recognized as high value biomacromolecules for the last two decades. These products, including pullulan, scleroglucan, and botryosphaeran, have several applications in industries, pharmaceuticals, medicine, foods etc. Although fungal EPSs are highly relevant, to date information concerning fungal biosynthesis is scarce and an extensive search for new fugal species that can produce novel EPSs is still needed. In most cases, the molecular weight variations and sugar compositions of fungal EPSs are dependent to culture medium composition and different physical conditions provided during fermentation. An inclusive and illustrative review on fungal EPS is presented here. The general outline of the present work includes fungal EPS production, their compositions and applications. An emphasis is also given to listing out different fungal strains that can produce EPSs.