Land consolidation for rural sustainability in China: Practical reflections and policy implications
Land consolidation for rural sustainability in China: Practical reflections and policy implications
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.07.003
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发表时间：
2018-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
Liu, Yansui
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Yuheng;Wu, Wenhao;Liu, Yansui
二元土地制度制约着中国农村的可持续发展，中国农村人口急剧减少，土地撂荒和低效利用。本文回顾了典型的农村土地制度，并对山东省某村社的土地整理项目进行了思考。土地整理是协调和改善中国农村人地关系变化的需要。可以制定一定的政策条款，鼓励农民土地经营权流转，促进土地规模经营。要扭转农村空心化问题，需要扩大农村土地市场，提高农民宅基地的价值。最后，本文强调农村土地整理是一项系统工程，在实施过程中应尊重当地利益相关者的意愿和要求。
The dual land system restricts the sustainable development of rural China which undergoes rapid depopulation and abandoned and inefficiently used land. The viewpoint paper reviews the typical rural land system and reflects the land consolidation project in a village community of Shandong Province. It indicates that land consolidation is needed to coordinate and improve the changing human-land relationship in rural China. Certain policy terms and stipulations could be set to encourage the transfer of peasant's land operation right and promote scale land operation. And, an expanded rural land market is needed to enhance the value of peasants' residential land to reverse village hollowing problem. Finally, the paper highlights that rural land consolidation is a systematic project and should be implemented by respecting local stakeholders' willingness and request.