Situation models and memory: The effects of temporal and causal information on recall sequence
Situation models and memory: The effects of temporal and causal information on recall sequence
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DOI：
10.1080/09658210701539596
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发表时间：
2007-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Read, Stephen J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brownstein, Aaron L.;Read, Stephen J.
参与者观看了电视节目《干杯》的一集视频，然后报告了自由回忆。回忆顺序遵循故事中发生的事件的顺序；如果一个概念紧接着另一个概念被观察到，那么它就会紧随其后被回忆起来。我们还对这部剧的故事建立了一个因果网络，发现回忆的顺序遵循因果联系；结果在原因之后立即被回忆起来。回忆序列比时间序列更有可能遵循因果联系，并且最有可能遵循时间顺序的因果联系。在10分钟和1周的延迟回忆中，结果相似。这是关于回忆中顺序效应的最直接和最详细的证据。因果网络还预测了回忆的可能性；主因果链上有更多链接的概念最有可能被回忆起来。这将因果网络模型扩展到比以前的研究更复杂的材料。
Participants watched an episode of the television show Cheers on video and then reported free recall. Recall sequence followed the sequence of events in the story; if one concept was observed immediately after another, it was recalled immediately after it. We also made a causal network of the show's story and found that recall sequence followed causal links; effects were recalled immediately after their causes. Recall sequence was more likely to follow causal links than temporal sequence, and most likely to follow causal links that were temporally sequential. Results were similar at 10-minute and 1-week delayed recall. This is the most direct and detailed evidence reported on sequential effects in recall. The causal network also predicted probability of recall; concepts with more links and concepts on the main causal chain were most likely to be recalled. This extends the causal network model to more complex materials than previous research.