Air quality and pollutant emissions in the Moscow megacity in 2005–2014
Air quality and pollutant emissions in the Moscow megacity in 2005–2014
复制标题
2005-2014年莫斯科特大城市的空气质量和污染物排放
DOI：
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.057
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Y. Verevkin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Elansky;N. A. Ponomarev;Y. Verevkin
莫斯科是世界上最大的超大城市之一。位于莫斯科的污染源--工业企业、市政服务、汽车运输和许多其他污染源--对城市空气质量和区域大气状况产生不利影响(Bullett，2008，Elansky，2014，Elansky等人，2015)。与其他特大城市相比，莫斯科位于欧洲大陆内陆的东欧平原，纬度最高。这些地理特征会影响污染物的运输和化学转化。莫斯科是最紧凑的特大城市之一。20世纪50年代末，莫斯科的边界是通过立法确立的，并沿着半径约17公里的莫斯科汽车环路(MARR)略有偏离。在这些边界内发展的住宅部门、工业和城市基础设施。在莫斯科附近，有一些经济活动。1900年，莫斯科在官方边界内的面积为1080平方公里，人口总数为990万人，人口密度为每平方公里9100人。
Moscow ranks among the largest megacities in the world. Pollution sources located in Moscow–industrial enterprises, municipal services, motor transport and many others–exert an adverse effect on the quality of urban air and the state of regional atmosphere (Bulletin, 2008, Elansky, 2014, Elansky et al., 2015). Moscow is located in the East European Plain in the interior of the continent and at the highest latitude, when compared to other megacities. These geographic features affect the transport of pollutants and their chemical transformation.Moscow is one of the most compact megacities. In the late 1950s, the boundaries of Moscow were legislatively established and passed with slight deviations along the Moscow Automobile Ring Road (MARR) with a radius of about 17 km. Residential sector, industry, and urban infrastructure developed within these boundaries. In the neighborhood of Moscow, there was a little economic activity. In 1900, within the official boundaries Moscow had an area of 1080 km 2, its population amounted to 9.9 million people and the density of population was 9100 people per km 2.