COMPENSATION AND EFFECTIVE SMOKING BY DIFFERENT NICOTINE DEPENDENT SMOKERS
COMPENSATION AND EFFECTIVE SMOKING BY DIFFERENT NICOTINE DEPENDENT SMOKERS
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DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(81)90048-4
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
BATES, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FAGERSTROM, KO;BATES, S
在补偿实验中研究了尼古丁在吸烟行为中的作用。招募了吸烟者（14 岁，人类），并通过耐受性调查问卷测量了他们对尼古丁的依赖。每个受试者吸 4 支香烟，其中 2 支尼古丁含量高，2 支尼古丁含量低。通过插入木制烟嘴的热敏电阻记录抽吸次数、抽吸间隔和抽吸持续时间。计算每支香烟的综合吸烟评分。依赖性较强的受试者比依赖性较小的受试者吸烟更有效，而较弱的香烟比较浓的香烟更有效。补偿性吸烟和尼古丁依赖是共变的。根据最近向公众提供淡味卷烟的努力，对结果进行了讨论。
The role of nicotine in smoking behavior was studied in a compensation experiment. Smokers (14, human) were recruited and their dependence on nicotine was measured by a Tolerance Questionnaire. Each subject smoked 4 cigarettes, 2 with high nicotine content and 2 with low. Recordings were made of the number of puffs, interpuff intervals and puff duration by means of a thermistor inserted into a wooden cigarette holder. A composite smoking score was calculated for each cigarette smoked. The more dependent subjects smoked more effectively than less dependent subjects and weaker cigarettes were smoked more effectively than stronger cigarettes. Compensatory smoking and nicotine dependence covaried. The results were discussed in light of recent efforts to offer the public weaker cigarettes.