The nominal group technique in ecology & conservation: Application and challenges
The nominal group technique in ecology & conservation: Application and challenges
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DOI：
10.1111/2041-210x.12831
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Mukherjee, Nibedita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huge, Jean;Mukherjee, Nibedita
名义群体技术（NGT）是一种引出利益相关者判断的定性方法。本文综述了其在生态与保护领域的应用。我们的目标是确定该技术的方法变体、涵盖的主题、范围、优势和局限性的模式。尽管尚未广泛使用，NGT 已被用于生态和保护领域，以实现四个主要目标：支持生物多样性管理、确定利益相关者的偏好和态度、优先考虑能力建设活动以及探索新概念。大多数 NGT 研究已在地方层面应用。 NGT 非常灵活，并已与一系列技术（调查、德尔菲法、多标准分析以及生态数据收集）结合使用。NGT 参与者将个人和集体反思以及知识共同生产相结合，从而可以采用一种去极化的方法来研究和管理保护问题。
The nominal group technique (NGT) is a qualitative method to elicit judgement from stakeholders.This paper reviews its application in the field of ecology and conservation. We aim to identify patterns in methodological variants, topics covered, scope, advantages and limitations of the technique.Although still not widely used, NGT has been used in ecology and conservation to achieve four main goals: to support biodiversity management, to identify stakeholder preferences and attitudes, to prioritize in capacity-building exercises and to explore novel concepts.Most NGT studies have been applied at local level. NGT is quite flexible and has been used in combination with a range of techniques (surveys, with the Delphi method and with multi-criteria analysis, as well as with the collection of ecological data).The amalgamation of individual and collective reflection and the coproduction of knowledge among participants in NGT allows for a depolarizing approach to the study and management of conservation issues.