Cross-sectional estimates of active life expectancy for the U.S. elderly and oldest-old populations.
Cross-sectional estimates of active life expectancy for the U.S. elderly and oldest-old populations.
复制标题
美国老年人和高龄老年人口活跃预期寿命的横断面估计。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/46.3.s170
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Stallard,E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Manton,KG;Stallard,E
使用1982年和1984年国家长期护理调查的数据，对美国老年人和最老的老年人口的活跃预期寿命进行了估计。在计算活跃预期寿命时，使用了对27项功能措施的多变量分析来定义分数，以按残疾类型和程度分解总预期寿命。这些分析表明，男性和女性的积极预期寿命存在显著差异。虽然65岁男性的预期寿命中“在业”的比例较高，但女性的在业预期寿命的绝对值较大。相比之下，到85岁时，男性的积极预期寿命绝对值更高。此外，为了说明活跃预期寿命对发病率变化的敏感性，在计算时消除了与认知障碍相关的残疾
Estimates are made of active life expectancy for the U.S. Elderly and oldest-old populations using data from the 1982 and 1984 National Long Term Care Surveys. In the calculation of active life expectancy a multivariate analysis of 27 measures of functioning was used to define scores to decompose total life expectancy by type and level of disability. These analyses showed significant differences in active life expectancy for males and females. Though a higher proportion of male life expectancy at age 65 was “active,” females had larger absolute amounts of active life expectancy. By age 85, in contrast, males had a higher absolute amount of active life expectancy. In addition, calculations were performed with the disability associated with cognitive impairment eliminated in order to illustrate the sensitivity of active life expectancy to changes in morbidity