Designing for Dissemination Among Public Health Researchers: Findings From a National Survey in the United States
Designing for Dissemination Among Public Health Researchers: Findings From a National Survey in the United States
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2012.301165
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发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Stamatakis, Katherine A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brownson, Ross C.;Jacobs, Julie A.;Stamatakis, Katherine A.
目标。我们描述了在美国研究人员中进行设计传播的做法，目的是找出差距和需要改进的领域。2012年，我们对266名研究人员进行了一项横断面研究，搜索了PubMed上排名前12的公共卫生期刊，并列出了政府资助的研究成果。样本来自美国大学、国立卫生研究院和疾病控制与预防中心的科学家。在汇集的样本中，73%的受访者估计他们花在传播上的时间不到10%。大约一半的受访者(53%)在他们的单位中有专门负责传播的人员或团队。17%的受访者使用框架或理论来规划他们的传播活动。三分之一的受访者(34%)总是或通常让利益相关者参与研究过程。目前的数据和现有的文献表明，在设计传播方面有相当大的改进空间。
Objectives. We have described the practice of designing for dissemination among researchers in the United States with the intent of identifying gaps and areas for improvement.Methods. In 2012, we conducted a cross-sectional study of 266 researchers using a search of the top 12 public health journals in PubMed and lists available from government-sponsored research. The sample involved scientists at universities, the National Institutes of Health, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States.Results. In the pooled sample, 73% of respondents estimated they spent less than 10% of their time on dissemination. About half of respondents (53%) had a person or team in their unit dedicated to dissemination. Seventeen percent of all respondents used a framework or theory to plan their dissemination activities. One third of respondents (34%) always or usually involved stakeholders in the research process.Conclusions. The current data and the existing literature suggest considerable room for improvement in designing for dissemination.