The Impact of Contact Languages on the Degrammaticalization of the Hebrew Definite Article
The Impact of Contact Languages on the Degrammaticalization of the Hebrew Definite Article
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接触语言对希伯来定冠词去语法化的影响
DOI：
10.1163/22134638-12340045
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Irit Meir
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Doron;Irit Meir
希伯来语的文章哈-显然是经历了一个过程中degrammaticalization在现代希伯来语。从历史语言学的角度来看，它的分布一直在朝着一个特定的方向变化。而在古典希伯来文中，它被发现与数量有限的词汇项目，它现在重视各种短语。这一变化表明了其形态句法范畴的变化：它正变得更像是一个附加语而不是词缀。形态句法的变化伴随着语义的变化;它的功能是标记它所连接的短语的明确性，而不是古典希伯来语国家系统的一部分。我们建议，这种变化有其根源的语言内部的变化，影响了迂回属格建设的Mishnaic希伯来语，并通过几个阶段的语言接触，如接触中世纪希伯来语与阿拉伯语和接触十九世纪哈西德希伯来语与意第绪语。
The Hebrew article ha - is apparently undergoing a process of degrammaticalization within Modern Hebrew. Its distribution has been changing in a particular direction that is unexpected from the point of view of historical linguistics. Whereas in Classical Hebrew it was found with a limited number of lexical items, it now attaches to a variety of phrases. This change is indicative of a change in its morpho-syntactic category: it is becoming more a clitic than an affix. The morpho-syntactic change is accompanied by a semantic change; its function is to mark the definiteness of the phrase it attaches to, rather than being part of the Classical Hebrew state system. We propose that the change has its roots in a language-internal change that affected the periphrastic genitive construction of Mishnaic Hebrew and was enhanced through several phases of language contact such as the contact of Medieval Hebrew with Arabic and the contact of nineteenth-century Hasidic Hebrew with Yiddish.