Enabling Cloud Computing in Emergency Management Systems
Enabling Cloud Computing in Emergency Management Systems
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DOI：
10.1109/mcc.2014.71
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发表时间：
2014-11
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Meikang Qiu;Zhong Ming;Jihe Wang;L. Yang;Yang Xiang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Meikang Qiu;Zhong Ming;Jihe Wang;L. Yang;Yang Xiang
紧急情况，包括自然灾害和人为灾害，日益对生命、健康、财产和环境构成直接威胁。例如，卡特里娜飓风是2005年大西洋飓风季节最致命和最具破坏性的大西洋热带气旋，导致至少1 883人死亡，估计损失1 080亿美元的财产。为了减少突发事件造成的损失，在应急管理的各个阶段都使用了广泛的尖端医学和信息技术。本文提出了一种基于云的环境与结构监测应急管理系统，利用数据中心强大的计算和存储能力，对部署在民用环境中的无线智能传感器网络采集的海量数据进行分析。该系统还受益于智能手机和社交网络平台来建立空间和人口模型，从而实现更快的疏散和更好的资源分配。
Emergencies, including both natural and man-made disasters, increasingly pose an immediate threat to life, health, property, and environment. For example, Hurricane Katrina, the deadliest and most destructive Atlantic tropical cyclone of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season, led to at least 1,883 people's death and an estimated loss of -108 billion property. To reduce the damage by emergencies, a wide range of cutting-edge technologies on medicine and information are used in all phases of emergency management. This article proposes a cloud-based emergency management system for environmental and structural monitoring that utilizes the powerful computing and storage capability of datacenters to analyze the mass data collected by the wireless intelligent sensor network deployed in civil environment. The system also benefits from smartphone and social network platform to setup the spatial and population models, which enables faster evacuation and better resource allocation.