Impact of agriculture on an oasis landscape during the late Holocene: Palynological evidence from the Xintala site in Xinjiang, NW China

Impact of agriculture on an oasis landscape during the late Holocene: Palynological evidence from the Xintala site in Xinjiang, NW China
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全新世晚期农业对绿洲景观的影响:中国西北部新疆新塔拉遗址的孢粉学证据

DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2013.06.035
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发表时间:
2013-10
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Zhao Keliang, Li Xiaoqiang, Zhou Xinying, Dodson
Zhao Keliang, Li Xiaoqiang, Zhou Xinying, Dodson
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao Keliang, Li Xiaoqiang, Zhou Xinying, Dodson

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Pollen and charred seeds from the Xintala site within the Yanqi Oasis of Xinjiang in Northwest China were investigated to understand the impact of early agriculture on an oasis landscapes. The data show the original vegetation was meadow steppe dominated by Asteraceae and Poaceae. Wheat-growing agriculture reshaped the landscape by destroying the original vegetation and expanding the farmland area in ca. 3900–3600 cal BP. The high percentage ofTyphapollen is likely to have resulted from selective harvesting of cattail for domestic uses. Persistent and probably over-irrigation may have led to an increase in soil salinity as evidenced by dramatic increases in Chenopodiaceae andNitrariapollen percentages. The land salinization possibly resulted in the weakening of agricultural activity and later the abandonment of farmland after ca. 3600 cal BP at the Xintala site.
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