Successful entrepreneurship as developmental outcome: A path model from a lifespan perspective of human development
Successful entrepreneurship as developmental outcome: A path model from a lifespan perspective of human development
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作为发展成果的成功创业：人类发展生命周期视角的路径模型
DOI：
10.1027/1016-9040/a000075
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Eva Schmitt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Obschonka;R. Silbereisen;Eva Schmitt
应用人类发展的生命周期方法，这项研究通过分析回顾和当前的数据，考察了创业成功的途径。按照麦克莱兰的早期创业发展思想以及劳赫和弗雷斯关于创业成功的吉森-阿姆斯特丹模型，我们调查了创始人的青春期(早期榜样、权威的父母教育和早期创业能力)、个性特征(五大模式)以及创业技能和成长目标在创业创建过程中的作用。研究结果来自结构方程模型，对来自德国的创业者(N=531)和新创业者(N=100)两个可比样本进行了研究。在这两个样本中，关于青春期适合年龄的创业能力的报告和五大企业家简介都预测了创业过程中的创业技能，这反过来又预测了创始人设定的雄心勃勃的增长目标和创业成功。早期创业能力是……
Applying a lifespan approach of human development, this study examined pathways to entrepreneurial success by analyzing retrospective and current data. Along the lines of McClelland’s ideas of early entrepreneurship development and Rauch and Frese’s Giessen-Amsterdam model on venture success, we investigated the roles of founders’ adolescent years (early role models, authoritative parenting, and early entrepreneurial competence), personality traits (Big Five pattern), and entrepreneurial skills and growth goals during venture creation. Findings were derived from structural equation modeling studying two comparable samples of founders (N = 531) and nascent founders (N = 100) from Germany. Across both samples, reports on age-appropriate entrepreneurial competence in adolescence and an entrepreneurial Big Five profile predicted entrepreneurial skills during venture creation, which in turn predicted founders’ setting of ambitious growth goals and entrepreneurial success. Early entrepreneurial competence was r...