US public health and the 21st century: diabetes mellitus

US public health and the 21st century: diabetes mellitus
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DOI:
10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02641-6
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发表时间:
2000-08-26
期刊:
影响因子:
168.9
通讯作者:
Marceau, L
Marceau, L
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKinlay, J;Marceau, L

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No one can question the remarkable contribution of US public health to understanding the causes and consequences of illness, disability, and death. However, some commentators question the agenda: the endless pursuit of individual risk factors and the cursory attention to social determinants of disease. We attempt to illustrate some limitations of US public health by focusing on type-2 diabetes (adult-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes)-an increasingly prevalent but still poorly understood medical condition with devastating complications and implications for quality of life. A more theoretically based multilevel approach to diabetes, outlined for the 21st century, has an almost exclusive downstream curative focus, that ranges from midstream preventive programmes to upstream healthy public policy.