Territoriality and the rise of modern state
Territoriality and the rise of modern state
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领土性与现代国家的兴起
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Häkli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Häkli
领土现象通常是概念化的，强调边界。这项研究集中于产生属地性的社会实践。官僚行政被认为与属地有关，因此这种现象本身就可归因于特定的空间和历史背景。这项研究的结构有三个方面。首先，对空间维度和科学哲学进行了分析，以得出支持研究的方法。空间的社会建构思想与建构主义认识论一起被提出为建构主义的空间观。随着写作的引入，官僚主义应运而生，写作是将对象、人和事件协调到一个同步的事件宇宙中的一种手段。税收和人口普查是最重要的横向管理形式，领土的第一个背景是前现代城市。行政权力的历史巩固是“系统整合”，而“国家整合”是指空间的同质化(规范、语言等的标准化)。这些融合模式在现代民族国家中不谋而合。最后，在属地的框架下分析了罗马尼亚传统村落社区的现代化。20世纪初，国家行政与乡村日常生活仍有一定的距离。然而，国家社会主义制度的巩固最终达到了“系统化”--20世纪70年代S对农村聚落进行的中央计划的重新安排。
The phenomenon of territoriality is often conceptualised with emphasis on boundary. This study concentrates on the social practices that produce territoriality. Bureaucratic administration is taken to be inherently involved in territoriality, the phenomenon itself being thus attributable to particular spatial and historical contexts. The structure of the study is threefold. Firstly, dimensions of space and philosophies of science are analysed so as to arrive at a method supportive of the study. The idea of social construction of space together with constructivist epistemology is presented as a constructivist conception of space. Bureaucracies emerge with the introduction of writing as a means of coordinating objects, people and events into a co-synchronous event-universe. Taxation and censuses being the most significant forms of horizontal administration, the first context of territoriality is the pre-modern city. The historical consolidation of administrative power takes place as 'system integration', while 'national integration' denotes the homogenisation of space (standardisation of norms, language etc.). These modes of integration coincide in the modern nation-state. Finally, the modernisation of traditional Romanian village communities is analysed in the framework of territoriality. In the beginning of the twentieth century state administration still remains at a distance from the everyday village life. The consolidation of the state socialist system, however, culminates on 'systematization' - a centrally planned rearrangement of the rural settlement in the 1970's. Normal 0 21 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE