The economics of real superstars: The market for rock concerts in the material world
The economics of real superstars: The market for rock concerts in the material world
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DOI：
10.1086/425431
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Krueger, AB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krueger, AB
从1997年开始，音乐会门票价格飙升，而门票销量下降。例如，从1996年到2003年，音乐会平均票价上涨了82%，而消费者物价指数（CPI）仅上涨了17%。票价上涨的原因包括：（1）二手票务市场可能被挤出；（2）明星效应增强；（3）鲍莫尔和鲍恩病（此处可能是一种特定的经济现象表述，需结合更多背景知识准确理解）；（4）演出主办方的集中度提高；（5）由于文件共享和光盘复制，音乐会和专辑销售之间的互补性受到侵蚀。文章初步得出结论，互补性的下降是近期音乐会票价飙升的主要原因。
Beginning in 1997, the price of concert tickets took off and ticket sales declined. From 1996 to 2003, for example, the average concert price increased by 82%, while the CPI increased by 17%. Explanations for price growth include ( 1) the possible crowding out of the secondary ticket market, ( 2) rising superstar effects, ( 3) Baumols and Bowen's disease, ( 4) increased concentraion of promoters, and ( 5) the erosion of complementarities between concerts and album sales because of file sharing and CD copying. The article tentatively concludes that the decline in complementarities is the main cause of the recent surge in concert prices.