On the elementary electrical charge and the avogadro constant
On the elementary electrical charge and the avogadro constant
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DOI：
10.1103/physrev.2.109
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发表时间：
1913-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Millikan, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Millikan, RA
在用这种方法进行的原始观测中，从不同测量(1.C.，P.G84)得到的e值之间发现了如此良好的一致性，显然，如果存在明显的误差，则必须从进入最终公式的恒定因子中寻找它们，而不是从读数的不准确或液滴行为的不规则性中寻找。因此，大约三年前开始系统地重新确定所有这些常量。从下面的审查中可以看出各种因素的相对重要性。众所周知，油滴法最初建立在斯托克斯定律的假设基础上，并通过方程4i‘9a’给出给定液滴的电荷e。
In the original observations by this method such excellent agreement was found between the values of e derived from different measurements.(1. c., p. g84) that it was evident that ifappreciable errors existed they must be looked for in the constant factors entering into the final formula rather than in inaccuracies in the readings or irregularities in the behavior of the drops. Accordingly a systematic redetermination of all these constants was begun some three years ago. The relative importance of the various factors may be seen from the following review. As is now well known the oil-drop method rested originally upon the assumption of Stokes's law and gave the charge e on a given drop through the equation4 i'9a'~