Quantitative Analysis of Treatment of Aggression, Self-Injury, and Property Destruction
Quantitative Analysis of Treatment of Aggression, Self-Injury, and Property Destruction
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攻击性、自伤和财产毁坏治疗的定量分析
DOI：
10.1177/01454455880124006
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Gordon Bourland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Lundervold;Gordon Bourland
本文介绍了对发展性残疾人的攻击、自伤和财产破坏治疗的定量分析研究结果。15个评价标准，包括使用功能分析的行为，评估的泛化，维护，并在侧行为的变化，被用来检查62个实验。结果表明，在方法的严格性和使用“国家的最先进的”行为程序的显着局限性。关于有效治疗的结论通常与早期的评论一致。讨论的重点是需要改进的干预措施的设计和评估，进一步研究基于惩罚的干预措施，惩罚的影响，并显示成人的侵略治疗。
This article describes the results of a quantitative analysis of research on the treatment of aggression, self-injury, and property destruction with persons who are developmentally disabled. Fifteen evaluative criteria, including use of functional analysis of behavior, assessment of generalization, maintenance, and change in collateral behaviors, were used in examining 62 experiments. Results indicate significant limitations in methodological rigor and use of "state-of-the-art" behavioral procedures. Conclusions regarding effective treatment are generally consistent with earlier reviews. Discussion focuses on the need for improvements in the design and evaluation of interventions, further research on reinforcement-based interventions, effects of punishment, and treatment of aggression displayed by adults.