Phylogenetic Relationships in the Subfamily Bovinae (Mammalia: Artiodactyla) Based on Ribosomal DNA
Phylogenetic Relationships in the Subfamily Bovinae (Mammalia: Artiodactyla) Based on Ribosomal DNA
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基于核糖体 DNA 的牛亚科（哺乳动物：偶蹄目）系统发育关系
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Read
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. A. Wall;S. K. Davis;B. Read
利用核-核糖体DNA的限制性内切酶位点作图，研究了牛亚科的关系。系统发育分析支持Bovini部落的单系性和Bovini部落与Boselaphini部落之间的姐妹群关系。在牛科中存在两个谱系，水牛（Syncerus和Bubalus）和牛（Bos和Bison）。数据提出，以支持最近的研究表明，属野牛是相对于属野牛和属应该合并属。染色体和核糖体dna数据的比较表明，2n = 60和FN = 58是牛科最可能的祖先条件。在这群人受到辐射期间，发生了许多罗伯逊事件，特别是在水牛身上。基于核糖体DNA、形态和染色体的系统发育结合在一起，给出了亚家族进化的假设。
Relationships in the subfamily Bovinae were examined using restriction-endonuclease site mapping of nuclear-ribosomal DNA. Phylogenetic analysis of the data supports the monophyly of the tribe Bovini and a sister-group relationship between the tribes Bovini and Boselaphini. Two lineages exist within the Bovini, the buffaloes ( Syncerus and Bubalus ) and the cattle ( Bos and Bison ). Data are presented to support recent studies that suggest the genus Bos is paraphyletic with respect to the genus Bison and that the genera should be combined. A comparison of chromosomal and ribosomal-DNA data indicates that 2n = 60 and FN = 58 is the most likely ancestral condition for the Bovinae. Numerous Robertsonian events have occurred during the radiation of the group, particularly in the buffaloes. Phylogenies based on ribosomal DNA, morphology, and chromosomes are combined to give a hypothesis of evolution in the subfamily.