Crime victimization in adults with severe mental illness - Comparison with the national crime victimization survey
Crime victimization in adults with severe mental illness - Comparison with the national crime victimization survey
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DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.62.8.911
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发表时间：
2005-08-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Weiner, DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Teplin, LA;McClelland, GM;Weiner, DA
背景：自从去机构化以来，大多数患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人现在生活在社区，在那里他们面临犯罪受害的巨大风险。目标：按性别、种族/族裔和年龄确定 SMI 患者的犯罪受害流行率和发生率，并将比率与一般人口数据（国家犯罪受害调查）进行比较，控制样本之间的收入和人口差异。设计：对接受治疗的人进行流行病学研究。独立的硕士级临床研究访谈员对从 16 个随机选择的心理健康机构中随机抽取的患者进行了国家犯罪受害调查。 地点： 16 家机构为芝加哥市的 SMI 患者提供门诊、日间和住院治疗。 参与者： 随机选择的 936 名 18 岁或以上患者（483 名男性，453 名女性）分层样本，他们是非裔美国人 (n=329)、非西班牙裔白人(n=321)、西班牙裔 (n=270) 或其他种族/民族 (n=22)。对照组由全国犯罪受害调查的 32449 名参与者组成。主要结果指标：司法统计局制定的全国犯罪受害调查。结果：过去一年中，超过四分之一的 SMI 患者曾成为暴力犯罪的受害者，即使在控制了两个样本之间的人口差异后，该比率仍比一般人口比率高出 11 倍以上 (P
Context: Since deinstitutionalization, most persons with severe mental illness (SMI) now live in the community, where they are at great risk for crime victimization.Objectives: To determine the prevalence and incidence of crime victimization among persons with SMI by sex, race/ethnicity, and age, and to compare rates with general population data (the National Crime Victimization Survey), controlling for income and demographic differences between the samples.Design: Epidemiologic study of persons in treatment. independent master's-level clinical research interviewers administered the National Crime Victimization Survey to randomly selected patients sampled from 16 randomly selected mental health agencies.Setting: Sixteen agencies providing outpatient, day, and residential treatment to persons with SMI in Chicago, III.Participants: Randomly selected, stratified sample of 936 patients aged 18 or older (483 men, 453 women) who were African American (n=329), non-Hispanic white (n=321), Hispanic (n=270), or other race/ethnicity (n = 22). The comparison group comprised 32449 participants in the National Crime Victimization Survey.Main Outcome Measure: National Crime Victimization Survey, developed by the Bureau of justice Statistics.Results: More than one quarter of persons with SMI had been victims of a violent crime in the past year, a rate more than 11 times higher than the general population rates even after controlling for demographic differences between the 2 samples (P