Conditional association between melanism and personality in Israeli Barn Owls

Conditional association between melanism and personality in Israeli Barn Owls
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DOI:
10.1080/00063657.2014.958053
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发表时间:
2014-10-02
期刊:
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Roulin, Alexandre
Roulin, Alexandre
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peleg, Ori;Charter, Motti;Roulin, Alexandre

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胶囊大胆定义了动物在捕食者面前愿意冒险的程度。在繁殖季节的后期,但不是早期,以色列雏鸟仓鸮显示较大的黑色羽毛斑点更温顺,假装死亡的时间更长,并且在处理时比斑点较小的雏鸟呼吸频率更低。较大的斑点繁殖女性不太温顺,如果重,但更更温顺,如果轻。因此,性格(大胆与胆小)和黑色素为基础的颜色之间的协变是有条件的环境因素。
Capsule Boldness defines the extent to which animals are willing to take risks in the presence of a predator. Late, but not early, in the breeding season, Israeli nestling Barn Owls displaying larger black feather spots were more docile, feigned death longer and had a lower breathing rate when handled than smaller-spotted nestlings. Larger-spotted breeding females were less docile if heavy but more more docile if light. The covariation between personality (boldness vs. timid) and melanin-based colouration is therefore conditional on environmental factors.