Current Situation and Challenges Regarding the Social Participation of Syrian Refugees with Disabilities in Urban Areas of Jordan
Current Situation and Challenges Regarding the Social Participation of Syrian Refugees with Disabilities in Urban Areas of Jordan
复制标题
约旦城市地区叙利亚残疾难民社会参与的现状和挑战
DOI：
10.11596/asiajot.13.87
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Matsuo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Yamamoto;H. Matsuo
导言：阿拉伯叙利亚共和国的冲突自2011年以来一直持续。自战争爆发以来，许多叙利亚人以难民身份撤离约旦。28%的难民患有某种功能障碍。本研究旨在了解约旦城市地区叙利亚残疾难民(残疾人)的健康状况以及他们及其家人的社会参与情况。方法：研究对象为约旦的12名残疾人及其家属。我们在2014年8月至2016年12月期间进行了半结构式访谈。采用定性内容分析的方法对他们的社会参与度进行评估。结果：将残疾人的社会参与分为5个主题：[城市残疾人缺乏卫生保健]、[残疾人及其家庭成员健康素养不足]、[残疾人及其家庭成员社会参与受到限制]、[废用综合征蔓延]和[家庭成员的护理负担]。结论：城市残疾人及其家庭的社会参与往往受到限制，卫生保健服务不足、健康素养不足、废用综合征、护理负担与残疾人及其家庭的社会参与程度有关。因此，至关重要的是，包括职业治疗师在内的健康专业人员提供有关预防废用综合症和支持赋予残疾人权力的知识和卫生服务。
: Introduction: The conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic has been ongoing since 2011. Since the war broke out, many Syrians have evacuated Jordan as refugees. 28% of refugees have some kind of functional disorder. We conducted the present study to identify the health conditions of Syrian refugee with disabilities (Person With Disabilities: PWDs) in urban area of Jordan and the situations of their and their families’ social participation. Methods: The subjects of the study were twelve participants of PWDs and their families in Jordan. We conducted semi-structured interview between August 2014 and December 2016. Qualitative Content Analysis Method was performed to assess the social partici pation of them. Results: The social participation of PWDs were categorized under five main themes: 【 Lack of health care for PWDs in urban areas 】 , 【 Insufficient health literacy of PWDs and their family members 】 , 【 Restriction of social participation of PWDs and their family members 】 , 【 Spreading of disuse syndrome 】 and 【 Care burden on family mem bers 】 . Conclusion: The study identified that the social participation of PWDs and their families in urban area could be often restricted, and that insufficient health care services, health literacy, disuse syndrome, and burdens of nursing care be correlated to the level of social participation of PWDs and their families. Therefore, It is essential that health profes sionals including occupational therapists provide knowledge and health services concerning the prevention of disuse syndrome and support for the empowerment of PWDs.