LISTENERS' BODY MOVEMENTS AND SPEAKING TURNS
LISTENERS' BODY MOVEMENTS AND SPEAKING TURNS
复制标题
听众的身体动作和说话轮流
DOI：
10.1177/009365085012002004
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
J. Harrigan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Harrigan
在会话中，说话轮是快速交换的，并且没有关于轮分配的明确决定。这表明，参与者在转换说者-听者角色的过程中相互暗示。本研究详细分析了五位参与会话者的言语和非言语行为与话轮转换的关系。与反馈反应相比，大量的说话回合以非言语行为为开端。说话回合和反馈反应之间的区别也反映在他们之前的身体运动类型;手势更经常发生在说话回合之前，象征性的行为与反馈有关。注意到成功中断和不成功中断之间的头部/注视方向的差异。结果进行了讨论方面的功能，身体动作的讲话。
In conversation, speaking turns are exchanged rapidly and without explicit decisions about turn allocation. This suggests that participants cue each other in the process of switching speaker-listener roles. The verbal and nonverbal behaviors of five interactants engaged in conversation were analyzed in detail in relation to turn-taking. A significant number of speaking turns, compared to feedback responses, were prefaced by nonverbal behavior. The distinction between speaking turns and feedback responses was also reflected in the types of body movement preceding them; hand gestures occurred more often before speaking turns, and emblematic acts were associated with feedback. Differences in head/gaze direction were noted between successful interruptions and unsuccessful interruptions. Results were discussed with respect to functions of body movements in speech.