Single daily bottle use in the early weeks postpartum and breast-feeding outcomes.
Single daily bottle use in the early weeks postpartum and breast-feeding outcomes.
复制标题
产后最初几周每天使用一次奶瓶和母乳喂养的结果。
作者：
L. Cronenwett;T. Stukel;M. Kearney;J. Barrett;C. Covington;K. Del Monte;R. Reinhardt;L. Rippe
对母乳喂养的母亲进行了一项前瞻性研究，以确定限制奶瓶使用和婴儿气质对母乳喂养结果的影响。产前母乳喂养至少 6 周的已婚白人初产妇 (n = 121) 被随机分配到两组中的一组：计划奶瓶组，在产后第二周到第六周期间每天提供一瓶奶瓶；完全母乳喂养组，在同一时期避免奶瓶喂养。分组对母乳喂养问题的发生、母亲产前母乳喂养持续时间目标的 90% 的实现或整个研究期间断奶的周数没有影响。产后 6 个月时，59% 的计划奶瓶组和 69% 的母乳喂养组仍在母乳喂养。没有发现婴儿气质对母乳喂养结果的主要或交互影响。
A prospective study of breast-feeding mothers was undertaken to determine the effects of limited bottle use and infant temperament on breast-feeding outcomes. White, married, primigravida women who were committed prenatally to breast-feeding for at least 6 weeks (n = 121) were randomly assigned to one of two groups: a planned bottle group that would offer one bottle daily between the second and sixth weeks postpartum and a total breast-feeding group that would avoid bottles during the same period. Group assignment had no effect on the occurrence of breast-feeding problems, on mothers' achievement of 90% of their prenatal breast-feeding duration goals, or on weeks to weaning across the study period. At 6 months postpartum, 59% of the planned bottle group and 69% of the total breast-feeding group were still breast-feeding. No main or interactive effects of infant temperament on breast-feeding outcomes were found.