Screening of selected plant extracts for in vitro inhibitory activity on human immunodeficiency virus

Screening of selected plant extracts for in vitro inhibitory activity on human immunodeficiency virus
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DOI:
10.1002/ptr.992
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发表时间:
2002-09-01
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Alcami, J
Alcami, J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bedoya, LM;Palomino, SS;Alcami, J

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As part of our screening of anti-AIDS agents from natural sources, extracts of 15 medicinal plants widely used in the folk medicines of North America and Europe were evaluated in vitro. Most of the extracts tested were relatively nontoxic to human lymphocytic MT-2 cells, but only the extracts of Hysopp officinalis and Dittrichia viscosa exhibited anti-HIV activity in an in vitro MTT assay. The 50% hydroalcohol extract of Hysopp officinalis and the aqueous extract of Dittrichia viscosa showed inhibitory effects against HIV-1 induced infections in MT-2 cells at concentrations ranging from 50 to 100 mug/mL and 25 to 400 mug/mL, respectively. Both extracts showed no appreciable cytotoxicity at these concentrations. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.