The effect of plausibility on eye movements in reading
The effect of plausibility on eye movements in reading
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.30.6.1290
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发表时间：
2004-11-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Liversedge, SP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rayner, K;Warren, T;Liversedge, SP
当读者阅读描述个体用工具进行动作的句子时，他们的眼球运动被监测。句子中动词的名词短语论元是这样的：当主题分配发生在关键的目标词时，句子是似是而非(可能主位)、不可信(不太可能主位)或反常(不适当的主位)。在异常状态下的目标词提供了立即中断的证据，而在不可信条件下的目标词的影响被大大延迟。因此，结果表明，当一个词异常时，它对眼球运动有立竿见影的影响，但不可信的效果不是那么立竿见影。
Readers' eye movements were monitored as they read sentences describing events in which an individual performed an action with an implement. The noun phrase arguments of the verbs in the sentences were such that when thematic assignment occurred at the critical target word, the sentence was plausible (likely theme), implausible (unlikely theme), or anomalous (an inappropriate theme). Whereas the target word in the anomalous condition provided evidence of immediate disruption, the effect of the target word in the implausible condition was considerably delayed. The results thus indicate that when a word is anomalous, it has an immediate effect on eye movements, but that the effect of implausibility is not as immediate.