Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Eating Disordered Behaviors: An Update on What We Do and Do Not Know.
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Eating Disordered Behaviors: An Update on What We Do and Do Not Know.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11920-020-01191-y
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发表时间：
2020-10-10
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Claes L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kiekens G;Claes L
本报告旨在总结非自杀性自残（NSSI）与饮食失调（ED）行为之间关系的最新进展，并强调未来研究的有意义的方向。虽然有确凿的证据表明 NSSI 和 ED 行为之间存在强有力的横截面关联，但新出现的证据表明这些行为之间的时间关系可能是双向的。共享功能和风险因素可以解释为什么这些行为经常共同发展。与此同时，人们对 NSSI 和 ED 共病的社会心理后果知之甚少，也缺乏同时针对这些行为的干预研究。众所周知，NSSI 和 ED 行为经常同时发生。该领域现在应该转向纵向设计，以增进我们对日常生活中这些行为的长期发展和短期瞬时关系的理解。深入了解这些领域将有助于指导基于证据的干预措施的部署，以满足报告 NSSI 和 ED 共病行为的客户的需求。
The current report aims to summarize recent advances about the relationship between non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and eating disordered (ED) behaviors and highlights meaningful directions for future research. While there is solid evidence indicating a robust cross-sectional association between NSSI and ED behaviors, emerging evidence suggests that the temporal relationship between these behaviors may be bidirectional. Shared functions and risk factors may explain why these behaviors often co-develop. At the same time, little is still known about the psychosocial consequences of comorbid NSSI and ED engagement, and there is a lack of intervention studies that target these behaviors simultaneously. It is well-established that NSSI and ED behaviors frequently co-occur. The field should now turn to longitudinal designs to advance our understanding of the longer-term developmental and the shorter-term momentary relationship of these behaviors in daily life. Providing insight into these areas will help guide the deployment of evidence-based interventions that match the needs of clients who report comorbid NSSI and ED behaviors.
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