[Freiburg Questionnaire of physical activity--development, evaluation and application].
[Freiburg Questionnaire of physical activity--development, evaluation and application].
复制标题
弗莱堡体力活动问卷——开发、评估与应用[J].
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Keul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Frey;A. Berg;D. Grathwohl;J. Keul
本研究的目的是设计一份问卷来评估与健康相关的身体活动，验证该工具并将其应用于人口样本。问卷的信度以每隔2周和6个月的复试调查来评估。重复管理之间的高相关性反映了我们的仪器的良好可靠性。只有园艺和骑自行车，以及相关的基本活动和总活动，表现出典型的季节性变化。通过将体力活动数据与最大摄氧量相关联来确定有效性。最大摄氧量与运动强度相关（偏相关系数：r = 0.422, p < 0.01）。评估数据一致。认为自己“比同龄人更活跃”的人确实在运动（r = 0.334, p < 0.01）和总活动量（r = 0.282, p < 0.05）方面更活跃。研究了弗莱堡成年居民的活动模式（系统随机抽样，n = 612, 20-98岁），我们发现每周总体力活动时间为9.2小时（中位数），以低至中等强度的活动为主。年龄和性别是活动模式的重要决定因素。根据帕芬巴格的建议（2000千卡/周总体力活动），弗赖堡40%的居民没有达到建议的能量消耗。与美国运动医学学院的建议（每周训练1000千卡）相比，63%的人口样本不够活跃。
Aim of the present study was to design a questionnaire to assess health related physical activity, to validate the instrument and to apply it to a population sample. Reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated by test-retest investigations with intervals of two weeks and six months. High correlations between the repeated administrations reflect a good reliability of our instrument. Only gardening and cycling, as well as the depending basic and total activity, showed typically seasonal variations. Validity was established by correlating physical activity data with maximum oxygen uptake. Maximum oxygen uptake correlated with sport activities (partial correlation coefficient: r = 0.422, p < 0.01). Evaluated data were consistent. People rating themselves as "more active than their coevals" were indeed more active in sport (r = 0.334, p < 0.01) and total activity (r = 0.282, p < 0.05). Studying activity patterns of a population sample of adult residents of Freiburg (systematic random sampling, n = 612, 20-98 years) we found total physical activity of 9.2 hours per week (median), with activities of low to moderate intensities dominating. Age and gender are important determinants of the activity patterns. According to the recommendation of Paffenbarger (2000 kcal/week total physical activity) 40% of the residents of Freiburg did not reach the recommended energy expenditure. Compared to the recommendation of the American College of Sports Medicine (1000 kcal/week by training) 63% of the population sample were not active enough.