Collective Intelligence and Design Thinking
Collective Intelligence and Design Thinking
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集体智慧与设计思维
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Mercedes Paulini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Murty;Mercedes Paulini
集体智慧(或CI)最近已成为设计思维的潜在放大镜。基于互联网的社交计算应用的激增，正从人们的集体思考中取得令人惊讶的结果，而不需要正规组织、监管甚至传统意义上的支付的帮助或限制。一些最著名的应用程序，如Threadless和Top Coder，都涉及设计活动。然而，将集体智慧应用于更复杂的设计形式似乎需要对集体智慧和设计思维都有更好的理解。本文考虑了三个问题：1)现有的CI应用程序如何促进设计思维；2)对设计(或CID)的集体智能的要求；3)如何支持CID环境中的设计过程。作者总结说，现有的CI应用程序已经在发展创新的设计思维活动，还有其他未被发现的将集体智慧应用于设计的方法，并且CID应用程序中的设计活动在很大程度上可以是自组织的。
Collective intelligence (or CI) has recently emerged as a potential magnifier of design thinking. A surge of internet based social computing applications are achieving surprising results from people thinking collectively, without the aid or restrictions of formal organisation, supervision, or even payment in the conventional sense. Some of the best known applications, such as Threadless and Top Coder involve design activity. However, applying collective intelligence to more complex forms of designing appears likely to require greater understanding of both collective intelligence and design thinking. This paper considers three questions whose resolution may lead to a more general understanding of design thinking through the lens of collective intelligence; 1) how existing CI applications contribute to design thinking, 2) requirements for Collective intelligence for designing (or CID), and 3) how to support design processes in a CID environment. The authors conclude that existing CI applications are already developing innovative design thinking activities, that there are additional undiscovered ways of applying collective intelligence to designing, and that design activity in CID applications can be largely self organising.