Deep engagement and public opinion toward the United States: U.S. military presence and threat perceptions

Deep engagement and public opinion toward the United States: U.S. military presence and threat perceptions
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对美国的深入参与和公众舆论:美国的军事存在和威胁认知

DOI:
10.1093/irap/lcab018
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Shinomoto Sou
Shinomoto Sou
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;宮島舜;篠本創;Shinomoto Sou

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在什么情况下,一个国家的居民可能会对美国表示有利或不利的态度?本文使用来自38个国家的调查数据,重点分析美国积极应对安全威胁对各国居民心理可能产生的影响。结果显示,美国在一个国家的军事存在越大,该国居民对美国表达负面态度的可能性就越大。与此同时,美国政府积极应对的特定类型的全球行为体对公民的威胁是安全威胁,他们不太可能对美国表达负面态度,尤其是美国在他们国家的军事存在越大,他们就越不可能这样做。这些发现有助于理解亚太等地区社会政治动态的变化,美国长期以来一直在这些地区实施积极的方法。
Under what conditions are a country’s residents likely to express favorable or unfavorable attitudes toward the United States? I discuss this question using survey data from 38 countries, focusing on the possible impacts that the active approach by the United States toward security threats has on the psychology of countries’ residents. The results show that the larger the U.S. military presence in a country, the more likely that its residents are to express negative attitudes toward the United States. Meanwhile, citizens who feel threatened by specific types of global actors that the U.S. government actively confronts as security threats are less likely to express negative attitudes toward the United States, and particularly less likely to do so the larger the U.S. military presence in their country. These findings contribute significantly to understanding the shifts in the socio-political dynamics of regions such as the Asia-Pacific, where the United States has long implemented an active approach.
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