The relationship between school-based smoking policies and prevention programs on smoking behavior among grade 12 students in Prince Edward Island: A multilevel analysis
The relationship between school-based smoking policies and prevention programs on smoking behavior among grade 12 students in Prince Edward Island: A multilevel analysis
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.01.003
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发表时间：
2007-04-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Kekki, Pertti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murnaghan, Donna A.;Sihvonen, Marja;Kekki, Pertti
目的.研究1999年至2001年期间，加拿大爱德华王子岛一组12年级学生中，以学校为基础的吸烟政策和预防计划与偶尔吸烟和经常吸烟之间的关系。方法.从学校健康行动，规划和评估系统（SHAPES）的烟草模块收集的数据，从10所高中的3,965名12年级学生进行了多层次回归分析。结果参加一个有吸烟预防计划的学校与偶尔吸烟者的风险降低有关（OR 0.42，95% CI：0。18，0.97）。在一些学生中，禁止在学校财产上吸烟的学校政策与偶尔吸烟的风险增加有关（OR 1.06，95%CI：0.67，1.68）。政策和计划的结合与偶尔或经常吸烟无关。结论这一初步证据表明，量身定制的以学校为基础的预防规划可能是有效的，在减少吸烟的吸收，但是，学校吸烟政策和方案和政策的组合是相对无效的。这些研究结果表明，可能需要一种新的方法来预防学校烟草使用。皇冠版权所有（C）2007由爱思唯尔公司出版。All rights reserved.
Purpose. To examine how school-based smoking policies and prevention programs are associated with occasional and regular smoking among a cohort of grade 12 students in Prince Edward Island, Canada, between 1999 and 2001. Methods. Data from the Tobacco Module of the School Health Action, Planning and Evaluation System (SHAPES) collected from 3,965 grade 12 students in 10 high schools were examined using multi-level regression analysis. Results. Attending a school with smoking prevention programming was associated with a decreased risk of being an occasional smoker (OR 0.42, 95% CI: 0. 18, 0.97). School-based policies banning smoking on school property were associated with a small increased risk of occasional smoking (OR 1.06, 95% CI: 0.67, 1.68) among some students. The combination of both policies and programs was not associated with either occasional or regular smoking. Conclusion. This preliminary evidence suggests that tailored school-based prevention programming may be effective at reducing smoking uptake; however, school smoking policies and the combination of programs and policies were relatively ineffective. These findings suggest that a new approach to school-based tobacco use prevention may be required. Crown Copyright (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.