Multistate Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Including Vaccine Breakthrough Infections, Associated with Large Public Gatherings, United States.

Multistate Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Including Vaccine Breakthrough Infections, Associated with Large Public Gatherings, United States.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid2801.212220
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Laney AS
Laney AS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gharpure R;Sami S;Vostok J;Johnson H;Hall N;Foreman A;Sabo RT;Schubert PL;Shephard H;Brown VR;Brumfield B;Ricaldi JN;Conley AB;Zielinski L;Malec L;Newman AP;Chang M;Finn LE;Stainken C;Mangla AT;Eteme P;Wieck M;Green A;Edmundson A;Reichbind D;Brown V Jr;Quiñones L;Longenberger A;Hess E;Gumke M;Manion A;Thomas H;Barrios CA;Koczwara A;Williams TW;Pearlowitz M;Assoumou M;Senisse Pajares AF;Dishman H;Schardin C;Wang X;Stephens K;Moss NS;Singh G;Feaster C;Webb LM;Krueger A;Dickerson K;Dewart C;Barbeau B;Salmanson A;Madoff LC;Villanueva JM;Brown CM;Laney AS

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2021年7月,美国马萨诸塞州普罗温斯敦(Provincetown)的大型公众集会后发生了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) B.1.617.2变异感染,包括疫苗突破感染,促使开展了多州调查。公共卫生部门通过冠状病毒疾病监测数据、病例调查和接触者追踪,确定了原发性和继发性病例。主要病例定义为7月3日至17日期间前往或居住在普罗温斯敦后14天内发现的SARS-CoV-2。继发性病例的定义是,在7月3日至8月10日期间,与原发性病例患者密切接触后14天内发现SARS-CoV-2,但未前往或居住在Provincetown。我们在完全和未完全接种疫苗的人群中确定了1098例原发性病例和30例继发性病例,与26例原发性病例相关。大型集会可能对SARS-CoV-2的传播产生广泛影响,充分接种疫苗的人应采取预防措施,如口罩,以防止SARS-CoV-2的传播,特别是在大量或高传播期间。
During July 2021, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) B.1.617.2 variant infections, including vaccine breakthrough infections, occurred after large public gatherings in Provincetown, Massachusetts, USA, prompting a multistate investigation. Public health departments identified primary and secondary cases by using coronavirus disease surveillance data, case investigations, and contact tracing. A primary case was defined as SARS-CoV-2 detected <14 days after travel to or residence in Provincetown during July 3–17. A secondary case was defined as SARS-CoV-2 detected <14 days after close contact with a person who had a primary case but without travel to or residence in Provincetown during July 3–August 10. We identified 1,098 primary cases and 30 secondary cases associated with 26 primary cases among fully and non–fully vaccinated persons. Large gatherings can have widespread effects on SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and fully vaccinated persons should take precautions, such as masking, to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission, particularly during substantial or high transmission.
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