Design and synthesis of small molecule glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase inhibitors.

Design and synthesis of small molecule glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase inhibitors.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm900251a
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发表时间:
2009-05-28
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Townsend CA
Townsend CA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wydysh EA;Medghalchi SM;Vadlamudi A;Townsend CA

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The incidence of obesity and other diseases associated with an increased triacylglycerol mass is growing rapidly, particularly in the United States. Glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of glycerolipid biosynthesis, the acylation of glycerol 3-phosphate with saturated long chain acyl-CoAs. In an effort to produce small molecule inhibitors of this enzyme, a series of benzoic and phosphonic acids was designed and synthesized. In vitro testing of this series has led to the identification of several compounds, in particular 2-(nonylsulfonamido)benzoic acid (15g), possessing moderate GPAT inhibitory activity in an intact mitochondrial assay.
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