The Anthropology of Industrial Work
The Anthropology of Industrial Work
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工业工作人类学
DOI：
10.1146/annurev.an.08.100179.001311
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发表时间：
1979
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
M. Burawoy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Burawoy
工业工作人类学的历史相对较短，但也很动荡。在过去 50 年里，对车间的研究催生了许多理论，每种理论都声称具有普遍有效性。在本文中，我建议通过将这些一般理论恢复到它们萌芽的特定背景——资本主义发展的特定时期、资本主义经济的特定部门或特定的资本主义社会——来解决它们之间的差异。通过将一般理论的多样性解释为反映资本主义劳动过程的多样性，我们可以开始掌握其潜在的统一性，并理解其变化的形式和原因。
The anthropology of industrial work has had a relatively short although turbulent history. During the last 50 years the study of the shop floor has spawned a number of theories, each asserting its claim to universal validity. In this essay I propose to resolve the differences among these general theories by restoring them to the specific context in which they were ger minated-a particular period in capitalist development, a particular sector of the capitalist economy, or a particular capitalist society. By interpreting the multiplicity of general theories as reflecting the diversity of the capitalist labor process we can begin to grasp its underlying unity as well as under stand the forms and causes of its variation.