EVALUATION OF POTENT ODORANTS IN CUCUMBERS (CUCUMIS-SATIVUS) AND MUSKMELONS (CUCUMIS-MELO) BY AROMA EXTRACT DILUTION ANALYSIS

EVALUATION OF POTENT ODORANTS IN CUCUMBERS (CUCUMIS-SATIVUS) AND MUSKMELONS (CUCUMIS-MELO) BY AROMA EXTRACT DILUTION ANALYSIS
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb06050.x
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发表时间:
1990-01-01
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
GROSCH, W
GROSCH, W
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
SCHIEBERLE, P;OFNER, S;GROSCH, W

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黄瓜和甜瓜的挥发性成分进行了分析的技术,揭示了具有最高的气味单位(浓度比的气味阈值)的气味物质。(E/Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛、(Z)-2-壬烯醛和(E)-2-壬烯醛是黄瓜最显著的致香物质。香瓜的味道比较复杂。2-甲基丁酸甲酯、(Z)-3-己烯醛、(E)-2-己烯醛和2-甲基丙酸乙酯被鉴定为主要气味剂。
The volatile components of cucumbers and muskmelons were analyzed by a technique which reveals the odorants having the highest odor units (ratio of the concentration to the odor threshold). (E/Z)-2,6-Nonadienal, followed by (Z)-2-nonenal and (E)-2-nonenal were the most significant odorants of cucumbers. The flavor of muskmelons was more complex. Methyl 2-methylbutanoate, (Z)-3-hexenal, (E)-2-hexenal, and ethyl 2-methylpropanoate were identified as the primary odorants.