HIV among plasma donors and other high-risk groups in Henan, China.
HIV among plasma donors and other high-risk groups in Henan, China.
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DOI：
10.1097/qai.0b013e3181c7d717
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发表时间：
2010-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wu Z
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Li N;Wang Z;Sun D;Zhu Q;Sun G;Yang W;Wang Q;Nie Y;Wu Z
为了描述河南省不同地区和高危人群艾滋病流行的特点和变化，中国说。对河南省不同地区的既往献血员、女性性工作者、吸毒者、性病门诊就诊者、男男性接触者和长途卡车司机进行了血清学调查。数据来源于2004年至2006年进行的哨点监测调查、2004年对前血浆献血者中艾滋病毒的特别流行病学研究以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例报告制度。截至2006年12月，河南省159个县共报告艾滋病病例35232例。口岸人群HIV感染率为8.6%(0.09%~13.0%)。2004年至2006年收集的哨兵监测数据显示，暗娼的艾滋病毒流行率为0%至0.80%；暗娼为0%至0.86%；性病患者为0%至1.39%；性病患者为0%至1.35%；男男性接触者为0.88%至2.67%。河南省HIV/AIDS流行主要集中在1996年前感染的口岸人群中。在其他风险群体中，艾滋病毒的性传播正在增加。需要促进避孕套的使用以及艾滋病毒检测和咨询，以阻止艾滋病毒的传播。
To describe the characteristics and changes of HIV/AIDS epidemic in different areas and high-risk populations in Henan, China. Serological surveys were conducted among former plasma donors (FPDs), female sex workers (FSWs), drug users (DUs), sexually transmitted disease clinic attendees (STDCAs), men who have sex with men (MSM) and long-distance truck drivers (LDTDs) in different areas of Henan Province. Data originated from the sentinel surveillance surveys conducted between 2004 and 2006, a special epidemiological study of HIV among former plasma donors in 2004, and the HIV/AIDS case reporting system were analyzed. By December 2006, a total of 35,232 HIV cases had been reported from 159 counties in Henan. HIV prevalence among FPDs was 8.6% (range: 0.09%–13.0%). Sentinel surveillance data collected between 2004 and 2006 indicated HIV prevalence from 0% to 0.80% in FSWs; 0% to 0.86% in DUs; 0% to 1.39% in STDCAs; 0% to 1.35% in LDTDs; and 0.88% to 2.67% in MSM. HIV/AIDS epidemic in Henan is primarily centered among FPDs infected prior to 1996. Sexual transmission of HIV is increasing among other risk groups. Condom use and HIV testing and counseling need to be promoted to stop the spread of HIV.