Effects of daily stress on negative mood.
Effects of daily stress on negative mood.
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日常压力对消极情绪的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.57.5.808
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Schilling,EA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bolger,N;DeLongis,A;Kessler,RC;Schilling,EA
本文在一个社区样本中考察了日常应激源对心理健康的影响。实验对象为166对已婚夫妇，他们在6周内每天完成日记。在汇集的人内分析中，日常压力可以解释高达20%的情绪变化。到目前为止，人际冲突是最令人痛心的事件。此外，当压力源连续出现时，除人际冲突外，几乎所有事件的情绪习惯都会在第二天发生。与某些理论解释相反，同一天的多个压力因素并没有加剧彼此的影响；相反，情绪平台期发生了。最后，在紧张性事件之后的几天里，情绪会比压力源没有发生时要好。这些结果揭示了日常压力源的复杂情绪影响，特别是，它们建议未来的调查应该主要关注人际冲突。
This article examines the influence of daily stressors on mental health in a community sample. Ss were 166 married couples who completed diaries each day for 6 weeks. In pooled within-person analyses, daily stressors explained up to 20% of the variance in mood. Interpersonal conflicts were by far the most distressing events. Furthermore, when stressors occurred on a series of days, emotional habituation occurred by the second day for almost all events except interpersonal conflicts. Contrary to certain theoretical accounts, multiple stressors on the same day did not exacerbate one another's effects; rather, an emotional plateau occurred. Finally, on days following a stressful event, mood was better than it would have been if the stressor had not happened. These results reveal the complex emotional effects of daily stressors, and in particular, they suggest that future investigations should focus primarily on interpersonal conflicts.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)