Activation of Heparin Cofactor II by Calcium Spirulan*
Activation of Heparin Cofactor II by Calcium Spirulan*
复制标题
螺旋藻钙激活肝素辅因子 II*
DOI:
10.1074/jbc.275.15.11379
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
N. Sakuragawa
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Hayakawa;Toshimitsu Hayashi;Jung;T. Ozawa;N. Sakuragawa
Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma serine protease inhibitor whose ability to inhibit α-thrombin is accelerated by a variety of sulfated polysaccharides in addition to heparin and dermatan sulfate. Previous investigations have indicated that calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, enhanced the rate of inhibition of α-thrombin by HCII. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of the activation of HCII by Ca-SP. Interestingly, in the presence of Ca-SP, an N-terminal deletion mutant of HCII (rHCII-Δ74) inhibited α-thrombin, as native recombinant HCII (native rHCII) did. The second-order rate constant for the inhibition of α-thrombin by rHCII-Δ74 was 2.0 × 108 m −1 min−1 in the presence of 50 μg/ml Ca-SP and 10,000-fold higher than in the absence of Ca-SP. The rates of native rHCII and rHCII-Δ74 for the inhibition of γ-thrombin were increased only 80- and 120-fold, respectively. Our results suggested that the anion-binding exosite I of α-thrombin was essential for the rapid inhibition reaction by HCII in the presence of Ca-SP and that the N-terminal acidic domain of HCII was not required. Therefore, we proposed a mechanism by which HCII was activated allosterically by Ca-SP and could interact with the anion-binding exosite I of thrombin not through the N-terminal acidic domain of HCII. The Arg103 → Leu mutant bound to Ca-SP-Toyopearl with normal affinity and inhibited α-thrombin in a manner similar to native rHCII. These results indicate that Arg103 in HCII molecule is not critical for the interaction with Ca-SP.
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DOI:
10.1016/s0167-4838(99)00051-5
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
作者:
Colwell,NS;Grupe,MJ;Tollefsen,DM
通讯作者:
Tollefsen,DM
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Sheehan,JP;Wu,Q;Tollefsen,DM;Sadler,JE
通讯作者:
Sadler,JE
影响因子:
1.1
作者:
FENTON, JW;OFOSU, FA;MARAGANORE, JM
通讯作者:
MARAGANORE, JM
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Blinder,MA;Andersson,TR;Abildgaard,U;Tollefsen,DM
通讯作者:
Tollefsen,DM
DOI:
10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42309-5
发表时间:
1992-06
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Olson;I. Björk;R. Sheffer;P. Craig;J. Shore;J. Choay
通讯作者:
S. Olson;I. Björk;R. Sheffer;P. Craig;J. Shore;J. Choay