EXPERIMENTS UPON THE TOTAL INHIBITION OF STAMMERING BY EXTERNAL CONTROL, AND SOME CLINICAL-RESULTS
EXPERIMENTS UPON THE TOTAL INHIBITION OF STAMMERING BY EXTERNAL CONTROL, AND SOME CLINICAL-RESULTS
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DOI：
10.1016/0022-3999(56)90001-0
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发表时间：
1956-01-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
SAYERS, BM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHERRY, C;SAYERS, BM
通过控制和操纵外部声音刺激(例如，同步阅读、反向语音、语音遮蔽、气导和骨导功能分离、高频和低频噪声掩蔽)，54名口吃者证明在特定条件下，口吃行为几乎完全被抑制。这一假说是从研究结果中得出的，即口吃是由“受试者对自己的低频声音…的感知引起的。口吃是一种知觉异常，而不是运动异常。在控制下，患者(可以)被诱导以正常的速度说话和阅读。”由Pauline M.Marland撰写的附录总结了在实验研究过程中所做的临床观察。
By the control and manipulation of external acoustic stimuli (simultaneous reading, reversed speech, speech-shadowing, separation of air-conduction and bone-conduction functions, high vs. low frequency noise masking, for example) it is demonstrated with 54 stammerers that under specific conditions there occurs" an almost total inhibition of stammering behaviour." The hypothesis is developed, from the findings, that stammering is mediated by" the subject's perceptions of his own low-frequency voice sounds…. Stammering is a perceptual rather than a motor abnormality. Under control, the sufferers (can be) induced to speak and read at normal rates." An appendix, by Pauline M. Marland, summarizes clinical observations made during the course of the experimental studies.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)