Policy Research on Migration and Development
Policy Research on Migration and Development
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移民与发展政策研究
DOI：
10.1596/1813-9450-3117
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Ellerman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Ellerman
这是一份关于移民问题和移民输出国相关发展政策的调查和分析，并附有评论。“移徙与发展“被认为是一个未解决和未解决的领域，这是有充分理由的。政策问题令人惊讶地深刻，涉及发展的性质等基本问题，而不是简单的减贫。北-北移徙（工业化国家之间）、南南移徙（发展中国家之间或发展中国家内部）和北-南移徙（从发展中国家到工业化国家）都包括在内，但本文件侧重于北-南移徙。注意的问题，迁移的动力机制是收敛或发散之一。政策问题常常把人推到狭义的“移徙研究”之外。“例如，减少人才外流的政策直接涉及发展中国家的教育改革问题，而增加汇款对发展的影响的政策则迅速涉及企业发展本身的性质。罗纳德多尔的教育改革思想是解决人才流失问题的政策途径。简·雅各布斯关于发展的思想在发展经济学中鲜为人知，但直接涉及移徙与发展所提出的政策问题，因此，本书对这些思想作了更详细的概述。
This is a survey and analysis-with commentary-of migration issues and the related development policies for the sending countries."Migration and development"is considered an unsettled and unresolved area for good reason. The policy issues are surprisingly deep and run to basic issues such as the nature of development as opposed to simple poverty reduction. North-north migration (between industrial countries), south-south migration (between or within developing countries), and north-south migration (from developing to industrial countries) are all covered although the paper focuses on the north-south variety. Attention is paid to the question of the dynamic mechanism underlying migration being one of convergence or divergence. Very often the policy issues push one outside what would be narrowly considered as"migration studies."For example, policies to reduce the brain drain go directly to the issue of educational reform in developing countries while policies to increase the developmental impact of remittances quickly carry one into the nature of business development itself. Ronald Dore's ideas on educational reform are outlined as a policy approach to the brain drain problem. Jane Jacobs'ideas on development are outlined in greater length as they are little known in development economics and yet directly address the policy issues raised by migration and development.