Personality traits in late adolescence predict mental disorders in early adulthood: A prospective-epidemiological study
Personality traits in late adolescence predict mental disorders in early adulthood: A prospective-epidemiological study
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-6494.00047
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发表时间：
1999-02-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Krueger, RF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krueger, RF
在一项对新西兰达尼丁有代表性的青年男女出生队列的纵向研究中，对人格特征和精神障碍之间的前瞻性关系进行了评估。人格特质在18岁时通过自我报告问卷进行评估，精神障碍在18岁和21岁时通过诊断访谈进行评估。18岁时的高“负面情绪”（一种体验厌恶情感状态的倾向）与21岁时的情感、焦虑、物质依赖和反社会人格障碍有关，而18岁时的相应精神障碍得到控制。18岁时的低“约束”（难以抑制情感和冲动的表达）与21岁时的物质依赖和反社会人格障碍有关，而18岁时相应的精神障碍得到控制。研究结果进行了讨论，在他们的发展和治疗精神障碍的影响，在年轻的成年。
Prospective relations between personality traits and mental disorders were assessed in a longitudinal study of a representative birth cohort of young men and women from Dunedin, New Zealand. Personality traits were assessed via self-report questionnaire at age 18, and mental disorders were assessed via diagnostic interview at both ages 18 and 21. High "negative emotionality" (a propensity to experience aversive affective states) at age 18 was linked with affective, anxiety, substance dependence, and antisocial personality disorders at age 21 when corresponding mental disorders at age 18 were controlled. Low "constraint" (difficulty inhibiting the expression of affect and impulse) at age 18 was linked with substance dependence and antisocial personality disorders at age 21 when corresponding mental disorders at age 18 were controlled. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for the development and treatment of mental disorders in young adulthood.