Implementation of Bioenergy from Palm Oil Waste in Indonesia
Implementation of Bioenergy from Palm Oil Waste in Indonesia
复制标题
印度尼西亚利用棕榈油废料实现生物能源
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Rizky Fauzianto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rizky Fauzianto
可再生能源由于其高需求和环境效益而引起的价格波动问题已被提出。在可再生能源领域，目前人们对棕榈油生物能源的兴趣不断增加。然而，一些研究指出，与传统能源相比，生物能源对环境的影响，因此，是否生物能源总体上比传统能源使用更环保的问题仍然存在。虽然人们对从棕榈油废物中提取不同形式的生物能源进行了研究，但很少有人知道棕榈油废物的哪一部分及其实施对环境最有益。有几种方法可以实现这一目标：造粒、气化、液化和最近发现的在惰性气氛下200-300℃的低温焙烧，这对提高生物质的能量密度和保质期有效。本文旨在通过焙烧过程分析棕榈油种植废弃物利用对环境影响的实施A到Z。本文使用来自印度尼西亚的棕榈油真实数据，鉴于其赤道气候，印度尼西亚是生物质能生产的潜在国家。该结果将用于模拟棕榈油废物生物煤的商业生产，考虑其对环境的影响。
Nowadays, the use of Renewable Energy (RE) has been proposed because the concerns with the price fluctuation of oil due to its high demand and its environmental benefits. In the field of RE, at present there is a continuously increasing interest concerning bioenergy from palm oil. Nevertheless, several studies point out the environmental impacts of bioenergy when compared to conventional energy and therefore question, if bioenergy in general is more environmentally friendly than conventional energy use, is still exist. Though researches have been carried out on different forms of bioenergy from palm oil waste, little is known about which part of palm oil waste and implementation are the most beneficial for the environment. There are few ways for that: pelletization, gasification, liquefaction and the latest been foun d, torrefaction, a low temperature at 200-300oC under an inert atmosphere which effective for improving the energy density and the shelf life of biomass. In this paper, it is aimed to analyze the implementation A to Z of waste utilization from palm oil cultivation through the torrefaction process towards its environmental impacts. This article uses palm oil real data from Indonesia as a potential country for biomass energy production given its equatorial climate. The result will be of use in modeling commercial production of bio-coal from palm oil waste regarding its impact to environment.