Comparison of Rates of Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Versus Those With the Metabolic Syndrome

Comparison of Rates of Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Versus Those With the Metabolic Syndrome
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DOI:
10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.359
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发表时间:
2010-06-15
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Nicholls, Stephen J.
Nicholls, Stephen J.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bayturan, Ozgur;Tuzcu, E. Murat;Nicholls, Stephen J.

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) and metabolic syndrome (MS) are associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, the extent and progression of coronary atherosclerosis for these conditions have not been directly compared. Three thousand four hundred fifty-nine patients with coronary artery disease underwent serial evaluation of atheroma burden by intravascular ultrasound. Patients with DM, MS, or neither diagnosis were compared with regard to plaque burden, progression, and arterial remodeling. Among the 3 groups, patients with MS had the largest number of individual cardiovascular risk factors. Patients with DM demonstrated more extensive atherosclerosis burden with a greater percent atheroma volume compared to patients with MS or those with neither diagnosis (40.3 +/- 9.0%, 37.6 +/- 8.9%, and 38.1 +/- 9.1%, p