UEFA injury study-an injury audit of European Championships 2006 to 2008
UEFA injury study-an injury audit of European Championships 2006 to 2008
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DOI：
10.1136/bjsm.2008.056937
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发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
18.4
通讯作者：
Ekstrand, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hagglund, M.;Walden, M.;Ekstrand, J.
设计：队医前瞻性地记录了2006-2008年12届欧锦赛(男子1名，男子21岁以下2名，男子19岁以下3名，男子17岁以下3名，女子19岁以下3名)期间球员个人暴露和时间损失的情况。在208名(10%)球员中登记了179场比赛)。不同锦标赛之间的训练损伤发生率没有差异(1.3-3.9个伤病/1000小时)。男子欧洲杯的比赛受伤发生率最高(41.6次受伤/1000小时)，其次是男子21岁以下锦标赛(33.9次)。比赛受伤发生率最低的是19岁以下女子锦标赛(20.5)。训练伤病占所有伤病的20%，导致26%的比赛无法上场。与训练伤相比，比赛中受伤的比例更大(83vs47%，p<；0.001)，由球员接触引起(75vs48%，p=0.018)。训练伤的再损伤发生率高于比赛伤(20vs6%，p=0.009)。结论：比赛伤的发生率随着年龄的增长而增加，说明比赛强度越高，再伤的风险越大。训练受伤的发生率相对较低，但训练受伤是导致四分之一的比赛无法上场的原因，因此可能对球队的表现产生深远影响，应作为预防措施的目标。
Objective: To study the incidence and nature of injuries at European Championships, to compare training and match injury characteristics and to study differences in injury incidence between tournaments.Design: Team physicians prospectively recorded individual player exposure and time loss injuries during 12 European Championships (men's EURO n = 1, men's Under-21 n = 2, men's Under-19 n = 3, men's Under-17 n = 3, women's Under-19 n = 3) from 2006 to 2008.Setting: International football tournamentsParticipants: 1594 men and 433 womenMain outcome measurement: Injury incidenceResults: 224 injuries (45 training, 179 match play) were registered among 208 (10%) players. No differences in training injury incidence were seen between tournaments (range 1.3-3.9 injuries/1000 hours). The men's EURO had the highest match injury incidence (41.6 injuries/1000 hours) followed by the men's Under-21 tournaments (33.9). The lowest match injury incidence was seen in the women's Under-19 tournaments (20.5). Training injuries constituted 20% of all injuries and caused 26% of all match unavailability. A greater proportion of match injuries were due to trauma (83 vs 47%, p < 0.001) and occurred from player contact (75 vs 48%, p = 0.018) compared to training injuries. A higher frequency of reinjury was found among training injuries than match injuries (20 vs 6%, p = 0.009).Conclusions: Match injury incidence increased with age, indicating greater risk with higher intensity of play. Training injury incidence was relatively low, but training injuries were responsible for a quarter of all match unavailability and may thus have a profound impact on team performance and should be the object of preventive measures.