Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy on Healthy Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer
Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy on Healthy Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer
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DOI：
10.4103/apjon.apjon_36_18
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发表时间：
2019-04-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Borji, Abasalt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jalambadani, Zeinab;Borji, Abasalt
目的：本研究的目的是确定基于正念的艺术疗法 (MBAT) 在提高患有乳腺癌的 Neyshabur 女性的生活质量方面的有效性。方法：本研究是一项干预设计，针对 2018 年伊朗的 124 名乳腺癌（任何阶段）女性进行。114 名乳腺癌女性按年龄配对，并随机分为 12 周 MBAT 干预组或等待名单对照组。一百一十四名患有乳腺癌的女性完成了研究前和研究后的测量。与对照组相比，MBAT 组的痛苦症状显着减少，健康相关生活质量的关键方面显着改善（根据世界卫生组织生活质量 - BREF 问卷测量）。结果：MBAT干预对改善生活质量行为具有显着效果（P < 0.05）。在生活质量维度中，平均得分最高的是亚心理子领域（18.14+/-2.35），得分最低的是社会关系子领域（13.54+/-1.12）。身体健康和环境的平均（标准差）得分分别为 17.19 +/- 3.55 和 16.10 +/- 1.87。结论：MBAT 的这项调查提供了初步令人鼓舞的数据，支持干预措施作为减少乳腺癌女性症状和提高生活质量的心理社会选择的未来可能发挥的作用。
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based art therapy (MBAT) in promoting quality of life in Neyshabur women with breast cancer. Methods: This study was an interventional design that was conducted on 124 women with breast cancer (any stage) in Iran 2018. One hundred and fourteen women with breast cancer were paired by age and randomized to either 12-week MBAT intervention group or a wait-list-control group. One hundred and fourteen women with breast cancer completed both the pre-and post-study measurements. As compared to the control group, the MBAT group demonstrated a significant decrease in symptoms of distress and significant improvements in key aspects of the health-related quality of life (as measured by the World Health Organization Quality-of-Life - BREF questionnaire). Results: The MBAT interventions had a significant effect on improving quality of life behaviors (P < 0.05). Among the dimensions of quality of life, the highest mean score was for subpsychological (18.14 +/- 2.35), and the lowest score was achieved by the subdomains of social relationships (13.54 +/- 1.12). The mean (standard deviation) scores of physical health and environment were 17.19 +/- 3.55 and 16.10 +/- 1.87, respectively. Conclusions: This investigation of MBAT provides initial encouraging data that support a possible future role for the intervention as a psychosocial option for decrease in symptoms of women with breast cancer and quality of life.