Psychometrics of a self-report version of the Child and Adolescent Dispositions Scale.
Psychometrics of a self-report version of the Child and Adolescent Dispositions Scale.
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DOI：
10.1080/15374411003691784
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Waldman ID
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lahey BB;Rathouz PJ;Applegate B;Tackett JL;Waldman ID
提出了一个模型，在该模型中，三种性格--对他人的同情反应；对威胁、挫折和损失的消极情绪反应；以及对新奇事物和风险的积极反应--与环境进行交互，从而影响品行障碍(CD)的风险。为了检验这一模型，开发了儿童和青少年倾向量表(CADS)，以使用儿童的父母评级来衡量这些倾向。在这里，我们报告了一个平行的青年自我报告版本(CADS-Y)的心理测量评估。对832名9-17岁青少年的CADS-Y条目进行探索性因素分析，得到一个符合模型的三因素结构，且在不同性别和不同被调查者之间不变。在1582对9-17岁的双胞胎中，验证性因素分析支持cads-Y3因素模型。每一个cads-Y维度都与CD预测相关联。CADS-Y和NEO五因素问卷之间的相关性描述了性格和一个重要的人格模式之间的关系。
proposed a model in which three dispositions—sympathetic response to others; negative emotional response to threat, frustration, and loss; and positive response to novelty and risk—transact with the environment to influence risk for conduct disorder (CD). To test this model, the Child and Adolescent Dispositions Scale (CADS) was developed to measure these dispositions using parent ratings of the child. Here we report psychometric evaluations of a parallel youth self-report version (CADS-Y). Exploratory factor analysis of CADS-Y items among 832 9–17 year olds yielded a 3-factor structure that was consistent with the model and invariant across sex and informants. In 1,582 pairs of 9–17 year old twins, confirmatory factor analyses supported the CADS-Y 3-factormodel. Each CADS-Y dimension was associated with CD as predicted. Correlations between the CADS-Y and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory described relations between the dispositions and an important model of personality.