Preterm infants and STRESS: a tool for the neonatal nurse.
Preterm infants and STRESS: a tool for the neonatal nurse.
复制标题
早产儿和压力：新生儿护士的工具。
DOI：
10.1097/00005237-199703000-00014
复制
发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
J. Walker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. A. Modrcin;S. McCue;J. Walker
早产儿在生理上或发育上都没有准备好在母亲子宫的支持环境之外生活。他们对刺激的反应往往是不成熟和混乱的，而不是适应性的。罗伊适应模式的理论，一个适应的人可以提供一个框架，护士评估，计划和评估脆弱的早产儿护理。本文探讨了早产儿的实际和潜在的压力源;描述了常见的混乱，无效的反应;并提出了一个临床工具（压力工具：压力的迹象，触摸干预，减少疼痛，环境因素，状态和稳定性），护士可以使用时，照顾医学上脆弱的婴儿。
Preterm infants are not physiologically or developmentally prepared for life outside the supportive environment of the mother's womb. Their response to stimuli is often immature and disorganized rather than adaptive. The Roy Adaptation Model's theory of an adaptive person may provide a framework for nurses to assess, plan, and evaluate nursing care for fragile preterm infants. The article examines actual and potential stressors of the premature infant; describes commonly observed disorganized, ineffective responses; and proposes a clinical tool (the STRESS tool: signs of stress, touch interventions, reduction of pain, environmental considerations, state, and stability) that nurses can use when caring for medically fragile infants.